Cox's Bazar
Cox's Bazar
(Bengali: কক্সবাজার) is a town, a fishing port and
district headquarters in Bangladesh. It is known for its wide sandy beach which
is the world's longest natural sandy sea beach. It is an unbroken 125 km sandy
sea beach with a gentle slope. It is located 150 km south of Chittagong. Cox’s
Bazar is also known by the name "Panowa", the literal translation of
which means "yellow flower". Its other old name was
"Palongkee". The modern Cox's Bazar derives its name from Captain Cox
(died 1799), an officer serving in British India. In the 18th century, an
officer of British East India Company, Captain Hiram Cox was appointed as the
Superintendent of Palongkee outpost after Warren Hastings became the Governor
of Bengal. Captain Cox was specially mobilised to deal with a century long
conflict between Arakan refugees and local Rakhains. The Captain was a
compassionate soul and the plight of the people touched his heart. He embarked
upon the mammoth task of rehabilitating refugees in the area, and made
significant progress. A premature death took Captain Cox in 1799 before he
could finish his work. But the work he had done earned him a place in the
hearts of the locals and to commemorate his role in rehabilitation work a
market was established and named after him as Cox's Bazaar ("Cox's
Market"). Although Cox's Bazar is one of the most visited tourist destinations
in Bangladesh, it has yet to become a major international tourist destination,
due to lack of publicity.
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Coxs Bazar |
How to go to Cox bazaar
The transportation system of cox bazar is extremely fine. Government took good initiatives to make the Dhaka to Cittagong and Chittagong to Coxbazar more stunning and wide.
If you want
to enjoy the natural beauty of Bangladesh you may choose the Chair Coach to go
to Chittagong First. It is a sorrowful matter that there is no direct bus
service from Dhaka to Cox’s Bazar. It is better to rent a car which will drive
you directly to the Cox’s Bazar Sea Beach at hassle free along with
taking less time.
So
eventually if you decide to go by any Bus Service you may get it in the
Sayedabad Bus-stand where lots of renowned chair coach service is available.
After reaching chittagong you should rent a Texi to go at Sea Beach.
Those who
want to reach the coxbazar even swift they may ride on the Biman Bangladesh
Airlines service from Dhaka to Chittagong. Then you will find the next rush to
Cox Bazar from Chittagong to Sea Beach easy.
St. Martin (Island)
If you are done partying in Cox’s Bazar, St. Martin’s Island is the
right place to calm down your soul. This coral island is about 10km
(6mi) south-west of the southern tip of the mainland is a tropical
cliché, with beaches fringed with coconut palms and bountiful marine
life. This island has the most amazing blue water. Far from the
maddening crowd, the serenity in this island will help your meditate and
purify your soul. This air is so fresh and soothing. And the water is
clearer than crystal. During any moonlight in St. Island you may end up
deciding to stay in this island forever. And sea-foods here are not only
delicious, but also abundant in variation.
This amazing island is so small that it is possible to walk around
the entire island. Each day a ferry leaves Teknaf for St. Martin’s
Island which takes only 3 hours. You can hop in a Bus from Cox’s Bazar
which will easily take you to St. Martin’s Island. And if you want to go
directly from Dhaka, hop in a Dhaka-Teknaf Bus.
How to Go?
Teknaf’s Damdmia to Saint Martin every morning 10 o’clock leave it
ocean traffic utility ship. Of the specification are- ‘Keari Sindbad’,
‘LCT Kutubdia’, ‘Eagle’, ‘LCT Kajol’ etc. These ‘Teknaf-Saint
Martin-Teknaf’ two way’s fare 600-1000 Taka. Time of low-tide main
island are matching Chera Dwip but time of high-tide a little space
tourist be crossing boat. Who do not reach walking there for Saint
Martin wharf to Chera Dwip have engine boat and speedboat. Each per fare
of engine boat 150-200 Taka and reserve speedboat fare 1200-1500 Taka.
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Coral Island |
Sundarban:World
largest mangrove forest
Sundarban is the biggest mangrove forest in the world.
Sundarban is in South West part of Bangladesh, in the district of greater
Khulna. India shares a bit of the forest with Bangladesh. The total area is
about 38,000 square kilo meters. Sundarban is a large block of littoral
forests. The beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. The Sundarbans are
a part of the world's largest delta formed by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra
and Meghna. Thousands of meandering streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries have
enhanced its charm. For miles and miles, the lofty treetops form an unbroken
canopy, while nearer the ground, works of high and ebb-tide marked on the soil
and tree trunks and the many varieties of the natural mangrove forest have much
to offer to an inquisitive visitor. Sundarban is the natural habitat of the
world’s famous Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, crocodiles, jungle fowl, wild
boar, lizards and many more. Migratory flock of Siberian ducks flying over
thousands of sail boats loaded with timber, Golpata, fuel wood, honey, shell
and fish further add to the serene natural beauty of the Sundarban.
In general, the northern boundary and new depositions are
characterized by Baen (Avicennia marina , A. alba, A. officinalis ) flanked by
foreshore grassland of Oryza coarctata
(Dhani grass). Baen is gradually replaced by Gewa (Excoecaria agallocha)
and then Goran (Ceriops spp.). The southern and eastern associates include
Garjan (Rhizophora spp.), Kankra (Bruguiera spp.), and few patches of Sundari
(Heritiera fomes) . Hental (Phoenix
spp.) forest exists in relatively high land and compact soil. Dhundul
(Xylocarpus granatum), Passur (Xylocarpus mekongensis) and Nipa fruticans (Golpata) palm swamps are extremely limited.
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Royal Bangle Tiger |
Location and
history
The Sundarban Reserved Forest (SRF), occupying an area of
around 6,017 square kilometres or 600,000 hectares, represents 51 percent of
the total reserved forest area of Bangladesh and as such forms a rich and
diverse ecosystem with potential for sustainable natural resource management.
Man has exploited the Sundarban for centuries but the forest was not given
Reserve status by the Forestry Department until 1875.
Managed the forest and other natural resources of the SRF
through adherence to management plans which it prepares at regular
intervals.Early management simply concentrated on revenue collection and the
enforcement of felling rules to reduce overcutting, particularly in the eastern
portion. The first real professional forest management planning was introduced
in the SRF in the early 1900s with the introduction of the Curtis Working Plan.
However, more recently forest resource management has
shifted to increase emphasis upon environmental and socio-economic issues.
The following table presents the fractions represented by
forest and other land types in the Sundarban.
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Mangrove Forest |
Famous spots
The main tourist point is Hiron Point (Nilkamal) for
watching tiger, deer, monkey, crocodiles, birds and natural beauty. Katka is
for watching deer, tiger, crocodiles, varieties of birds and monkey. Morning
and evening symphony of wild fowls. Vast expanse of grassy meadows running from
Katka to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) provide opportunities for wild tracking. Tin
Kona Island for tiger and deer. Dublar Char (Island) for fishermen. It is a beautiful island where herds of spotted
deer are often seen to graze. Here land and water meet in many novel fashions,
Wildlife presents many a spectacle. No wonder, you may come across a Royal
Bengal Tiger swimming across the streams or the crocodiles basking on the river
banks. With the approach of the evening herds of deer make for the darkling
glades where boisterous monkeys shower Keora leaves from above for sumptuous
meal for the former. For the botanist, the love of nature, the poet and the
painter this land provides a variety of wonder for which they all crave.
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Barking Deer |
Lawachara National Park
Lawachara National Park (Bengali: লাউয়াছড়া) is a major national park and nature
reserve in Bangladesh. The park is located at Kamalganj Upazila, Maulvi Bazar
District in the northeastern region of the country. It is located within the
2,740 ha (27.4 km2) West Bhanugach Reserved Forest. Lawachara National Park
covers approximately 1,250 ha (12.5 km2) of semi-evergreen forests Biome and
mixed deciduous forests Biome. The land was declared a national park by the
Bangladesh government on 7 July 1996 under the Wildlife Act of 1974.
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Lawachara National Park |
Location
Lawachara is about 160 km (99 mi) northeast of Dhaka and 60
km (37 mi) from Sylhet. It is 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from the town of Srimongal.
The terrain of Lawachara is undulating with scattered 10 to 50 m (33 to 164 ft)
hillocks. Locally known as tila, the hillocks are primarily composed of Upper
Tertiary soft sandstone. The park is crossed by numerous sandy-bedded streams
(locally known as nallah), one of which is the Lawachara tributary, from which
the park derived its name.The soil of Lawachara is alluvial brown sandy clay
loam to clay loam dating from the Pliocene epoch. Shallow depressions filled
with water (haor wetlands) are also a feature of the region as the low-lying
areas are often subject to flooding. The climate of Lawachara is generally
pleasant to warm, averaging at 26.8 °C (80.2 °F) in February to 36.1 °C (97.0
°F) in June. The humidity is high throughout the year, and Lawachara
experiences frequent rains with occasional cyclonic storms.
Kuakata
Kuakata in
the district of Patuakhali only a few miles away to the south from Khepupara,
is the longest sea-beach in the world.
This beach of enchanting beauty
attracts thousands of tourists every year. The beach is 10 Kilometers in length
and 2 kilometers in breadth. So the east there lies the dense woods named as
Gangamati and to the west it stretched upto the border of the Sunderbans.
This is the only sea-beach from where one can enjoy the charming sight of both
the sunrise and the sunset scenes. The beauty of Kuakata can only the enjoyed
and not described. The best time of the year to visit the beach is winter.
If anyone wishes to enjoy the matchless beauty that nature could bestow on this spot lavishly. One may do so by reaching khepupara first and then to start for Kuakata by bus or by launch and there lies Kuakata a little ahead.
If anyone wishes to enjoy the matchless beauty that nature could bestow on this spot lavishly. One may do so by reaching khepupara first and then to start for Kuakata by bus or by launch and there lies Kuakata a little ahead.
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Sea Beach |
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